Student- Teacher relationships will improve :: essays papers

Understudy Teacher connections will improve From the absolute first day of school on, understudy educator connections will be improved in littler classes. Patricia Handley has been a grade teacher for twenty-eight years. She has had the chance to instruct in both little and huge classes. On the principal day of showing her first little class Handley remarks, â€Å"I quickly noticed their feeling of significance; nobody appeared to be lost in the crowd† (2002). In a little class, as the understudies enter, the instructor can set aside the effort to welcome every one. The instructor will gain proficiency with the names of the kids quicker. The speedier the understudy is called by their name and the more individual consideration they get from the instructor, the more agreeable they are going to feel communicating to the educator in a learning situation. â€Å" In a class of fifteen understudies, we can rapidly find out around each other and do as such in more depth† (Handley, 2002). Every youngster is a person. When an educator gets the opportunity to become more acquainted with the understudies, they can work to suit the qualities and shortcomings in the learning procedure. Understudies will have a progressively advantageous learning experience Numerous schools all through the country have attempted littler classes. Individuals from a showing group in Narcoossee Community School in St. Cloud, Florida have remarked that when understudies return from summer get-away, they are energetic to see everyone and start the learning procedure, more so than before the program began (McGoogan, 2001). Gathering conversations can be a significant piece of a school day. In little classes, everyone can get an opportunity to take an interest. At the point when understudies can address a class in their rudimentary years, they will pick up certainty. On the off chance that they become acclimated to adding to class conversations, more than likely, they will clutch that and use it as they progress through secondary school and school. At the point when understudies are in a littler setting, they will become more acquainted with each other better, just as the educator. At the point when understudies are OK with the individuals around them, they won't feel timid or scared to lift their hands to address an inquiry. As understudies share their thoughts and emotions with their companions, they will upgrade their learning. They will have the option to gain from what others state and they will turn out to be increasingly intrigued on the subject of the conversation on the off chance that they are associated with some way.

Environmental Science Report essay

Natural Science Report exposition Natural Science Report exposition Natural Science Report essayIt is certifiably not a mystery that water contamination is one of the major ecological concerns today. Water assumes a significant job not just in human utilization, water system and transportation framework, yet in addition it assumes a significant job in offering help to life chain working. The difficult that will be tended to in this paper is water contamination. The Gowanus Canal, in Brooklyn, New York, is one of the areas that create genuine ecological issues. The Canal is 1.8 mile long and 100 foot wide. A wide scope of poisons are found in this area. The Gowanus Canal used to be a huge modern way, which represented flourishing of the country, yet now it is a wellbeing peril for the country (Gowanus Canal, Brooklyn, NY 11231, U.S. Natural Protection Agency, 2014).  The Gowanus Canal is limited by Park Slope, Cobble Hill, Carroll Gardens and Red Hook. The trench streams into New York Harbor. The development of the Canal was finished in 1869 so as t o make the Gowanus Canal the key transportation course for New York City. There are numerous mechanical offices working along the trench, including â€Å"manufactured gas plants, factories, tanneries, and concoction plants† (Gowanus Canal, Brooklyn, NY 11231, U.S. Ecological Protection Agency, 2014). The significant objective of this report is to examine current natural concerns getting familiar with Superfund or landfill locales in assigned regions in and around NYC. The exploration will be centered around the investigation of water contamination of the Gowanus Canal Superfund site.ResearchDescription of the authentic point of view on the issue/issueThe Gowanus Canal was worked in 1869 to play out the elements of the major modern transportation course in NYC. Defilement of the Canal is brought about by unsafe substances or mechanical squanders from three produced gas plants, a few paper factories, tanneries and synthetic plants, which are working along the Canal. Also, taint ing is brought about by floods from the nearby sewer frameworks that bring residential squanders from homes and water from storm channels (Gowanus Canal, Brooklyn, NY 11231, U.S. Ecological Protection Agency, 2014). The issue of water pollution is definitely not another natural concern. If not appropriately controlled, the issue of water sullying may prompt biological catastrophe in the locale. Without a doubt, this natural concern ought to be limited by methods for powerful methodologies. The issue of water pollution has been tended to by various natural associations, including the Environmental Protection Agency.Realization of the issue/issueIt is realized that the issues of the Gowanus Ð ¡anal have been distinguished on March 2, 2010 by the Environmental Protection Agency, when the Gowanus Canal was added to the Agency’s Superfund National Priorities List (NPL). The defilement of the Gownaus Canal has been appropriately explored at the site so as to create viable ways to deal with address current ecological problems.The kinds of hazard evaluations done so as to understand the issue/issueAccording to the U.S. Ecological Protection Agency, â€Å"actual or undermined arrivals of perilous substances from the Site, if not tended to by executing the reaction activity, may introduce an unavoidable and considerable risk to general wellbeing, government assistance or the environment† (Record of Decision, U.S. Natural Protection Agency, 2014). To evaluate the dangers, the Environmental Protection Agency led a Remedial Investigation, which assisted with portraying the idea of sullying in the Canal, its degree, the significant human wellbeing and biological dangers from presentation to defilement, the significant wellsprings of pollution, and the key physical and compound attributes of the site that will influence the determination of the best possible cleanup methodologies (Gowanus Canal, New York Environmental Protection, 2014). The fundamental kinds o f hazard appraisal incorporated a â€Å"bathymetric study, silt, groundwater, surface water, air, fish tissue examining, and an examination of several funnels that lead to the Canal† (Gowanus Canal, New York Environmental Protection, 2014). During the examination, in excess of 500 examples of dregs from the Gowanus Canal were gathered by the environmentalists, just as in excess of 80 water tests, which distinguished the nearness of different contaminants. Furthermore, the environmentalists gathered around 200 fish, for example, striped bass, blue crab, eel and white roost so as to give a far reaching examination of their tissue for the nearness of contaminants. Furthermore, they gathered air tests at the site where individuals would inhale while sailing and angling in the Canal (Gowanus Canal, New York Environmental Protection, 2014). The testing has indicated that water contamination water in the Canal is vigorously contaminated.The significant potential poisons that may hav e influenced a communityThe potential poisons that may have influenced the neighborhood network have been appropriately researched by biologists. In reality, the Gowanus Canal as a modern waterway, and numerous contaminations have been found in its waters, in light of ongoing examinations (Gowanus Canal, Brooklyn, NY 11231, U.S. Natural Protection Agency. 2014). Because of nonstop release tasks, standard tempest water overflow, momentum sewer outpourings and a wide scope of mechanical contaminations, the Gowanus Canal has gone to the most broadly dirtied water body. The significant poisons incorporate polycyclic fragrant hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), coal tar squanders, overwhelming metals (mercury, lead and copper) and unpredictable organics (Gowanus Canal, Brooklyn, NY 11231, U.S. Natural Protection Agency. 2014). In this way, the pollution of the waterway represents a genuine danger to the nearby networks, including the individuals who utilize the Gowanus Canal for different exercises, for example, angling and amusement activities.The media poisons voyaged throughThe media, poisons went through, incorporate three significant wellsprings of water tainting of the Canal: first, the sewage; second, the adjoining businesses, and third, the developing neighborhood network. For instance, the Manufactured Gas Plant (MGP) is one of the significant wellsprings of sullying of the Canal (Gowanus Canal, Brooklyn, NY 11231, U.S. Ecological Protection Agency. 2014).The major direct impacts from poisonous harming in a communityToxic harming effectsly affects people, verdure of amphibian life. For instance, Polycyclic fragrant hydrocarbons (PAHs) effectsly affect amphibian living beings and people. This poisonous substance has caused tumors in individuals and creatures when they have significant stretches of skin contact with it. Individuals uncovered by skin contact to PAHs and different mixes in water can likewise create skin illnesses (Public Hea lth Statement for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs), 1995).â Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) effectsly affect insusceptible framework and sensory system. Coal tar squanders, substantial metals (mercury, lead and copper) and unpredictable organics effectsly affect generation capacity and lead to harming of organs (for example kidney brokenness, liver harmfulness, lung and respiratory infections) and resistant capacity disorders.The logical information used to confirm the issue/issueThe logical information that can be utilized to check the issue/issue talked about in this paper incorporates information diagrams and charts gave by the Environmental Protection Agency.Policy and RecommendationThe significant approach and financial improvements that occurred so as to remediate the issue/issueThe significant arrangements and monetary advancements occurred so as to remediate the issue of the Gowanus Canal defilement. As indicated by Pearsall (2013), â€Å"municipal governments hav e fused brownfield redevelopment programs into urban manageability intends to support the redevelopment of the site into beneficial uses† (p. 2293). Because of joint activities of the legislature and ecological establishments, powerful activities have been created to diminish the danger of sullying. The Federal Water Pollution Control Act and the Clean Water Act oversee the waters released to the Gowanus trench. In 2013, the Environmental Protection Agency finished the advancement of Cleanup Plan for the Gowanus Canal Superfund Site. The arrangement requires burning through $506 million for cleanup methodology to evacuate sullied residue (Rodriguez, 2013).The genuine remediation strategy used to deliver this problemIn request to remediate the issue, the U.S. Natural Protection Agency built up the correct techniques to address the issue of polluted dregs. A portion of the parts of the genuine remediation strategy incorporate digging of amassed substance-defiled silt put away ov er the common dregs of the waterway, the purported delicate residue; development of an exceptionally created multi-layered topping so as to forestall the development of polycyclic fragrant hydrocarbons (PAHs) and remaining NAPL from regular residue, digging of the delicate silt found in the lower reach of the Gowanus Canal, giving off-Site warm treatment of dug silt and turning bowls, upkeep and control of the site, and other compelling cures. All in all, in December 2011, the Environmental Protection Agency built up the draft of Feasibility Study, which evaluated the best choices for decreasing all dangers to human wellbeing and the indigenous habitat from introduction to defiled water and residue in the Gowanus Canal (Feasibility Study: Gowanus Canal, 2011).Conclusion           Thus, it is important to presume that the issue of water contamination has been broadly examined by scientists as the Gowanus Canal speaks to expanded industrialization rate, yet addi tionally disregard of the nearby specialists and the U.S. government. Today the Gowanus Canal is seen as a

Essay Examples And Other Essay Topics

Essay Examples And Other Essay TopicsEssay examples are an important part of the curriculum for many college students who are taking argumentative writing courses. Yet, even though they are often taught and used in the classroom, they can be intimidating to many students. With a few tips, however, any student can be successful with any essay.There are several ethical argument essay samples that have become famous since the start of the 21st century. One example is the 'Winner's Circle', which is a commonly referenced argument in the case studies section of textbooks. However, this essay includes serious charges of cultural theft and research misconduct, as well as a direct accusation of fraud. Another example is the Frankfurt school, a group of intellectuals in the 1930s who attempted to critique the dominant philosophy of their time in the name of art, modernism, and social change. This essay also contains charges of plagiarism and cultural contamination.It should be noted that this style of essay was once considered an outdated style by college students. But more, many students continue to choose this style of essay. Part of the reason for this is the fact that the charges of plagiarism or cultural contamination are not as easy to prove in an essay as they are in a case study. Still, the quality of the evidence presented should not be discounted as all cases of plagiarism or cultural contamination must be proven in court.Because there are so many examples, it is important for college students to realize that an argument can fall under multiple categories. While most students will use the political or social argument, others may choose to apply the analogy or story essay. In each of these styles, a clear example of how the writer uses an ethical argument must be provided.For example, an essay that is published in a literary journal may include points in defense of racial profiling. The author of the essay, who has reviewed racial profiling before, can take a s imilar approach and not present a charged political argument. A similar argument could be used with an example from an analogous situation such as the Gulf War, where critics accused the military of engaging in racial profiling.There are a number of other essay examples that students can choose from. They can also write their own if they so choose. If the essay needs to show their own strong points, a simple and general example could suffice. However, if the essay needs to draw on sources that are specific to the topic, it may be necessary to provide examples with specific examples.It should also be noted that some essay examples can be controversial. These are good examples to use if one needs to persuade a panel of judges to support their points. As a rule, if a student needs to cite sources to establish a particular point of view, an example should be included. In the same way, if the essay needs to justify a position on the basis of academic principles, an example of that princi ple may be used.However, many college students do not consider that there are various styles of argumentative writing. While many do choose to write in a political or social perspective, there are other reasons to choose different styles. And, this is why it is important for students to be careful about what essay examples they choose to include in their syllabi.

A Study On Substance Abuse - 1562 Words

When a client has a disorder, and goes to a therapist for help, would it make sense to help them using only one school of thought or many? In the past, and even some today, therapist were trained in one school of thought and so they only used techniques from that one school to treat their clients. Substance abuse does not just affect one category of people, and if we treat everyone as a 30 year old white upper class male/ female there are a lot of people we would be leaving out. Our country is rich in different cultures and ethnicities, with so many it is virtually impossible to treat them all with one set treatment method or technique. Some therapist realized a need for more diverse treatment methods and went on to get further training in other techniques, this led to what we now call eclectic and integrative psychotherapy. In these forms of therapy, the psychologist borrows from different approaches to therapy to better help a particular person. The integration of various schools o f psychotherapy has been in the making for several decades, the reason it took so long to be taken seriously is because of the competition between different schools. A good example of this is during Freudian times when there were meetings on psychoanalysis, during these meetings each therapist would claim that they had found the best treatment approach which caused arguments. These disagreements only multiplied once behaviorism was founded. One of the first attempts at combining techniques wasShow MoreRelatedThe Cost Of Substance Abuse In Canada Case Study966 Words   |  4 PagesThe cost of substance abuse in Canada is astronomical. According to the Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse (CCSA), in 2002 alcohol accounted for about $14.6 billion and illegal drugs for about $8.2 billion in social cost (Single, Robertson, Rehm, Xie, 2002). This cost was measured in terms of the burden on health care and law enforcement, and productivity in the workplace or home. Arguably, the greatest c ost may be immeasurable: human suffering and tragic loss of lives. This suffering is not limitedRead MoreSubstance Abuse In America Case Study780 Words   |  4 PagesSubstance abuse in America has gone to lengths such as reaching the rural Appalachian culture in West Virginia. Despite the Nationwide crisis and epidemic of 23 million individuals using, misusing and abusing substances West Virginia is currently unable to say that they are safe and that they have not been affected by this epidemic (Carpenter, Mcclellan, Rees, 2016). All types of drugs ranging from medication prescribed substances to street drugs have been reported in just about all areas ofRead MoreCase Study About Coprophilia and Substance Abuse1565 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: CASE STUDY ABOUT COPROPHILIA AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE Exploration in to a possible linkage between coprophilia and substance abuse. Micael Johansson Pierce College Abstract This case study attempts to explore the correlation between coprophilia and substance abuse. The research seeks to determine the cause, effect, and treatment options for persons diagnosed with co-occurring disorders involving a paraphilia and substance abuse. The research is based on several interviews over a periodRead MoreCase Study : Mental Illness Substance Abuse1766 Words   |  8 PagesKristin Bondlow Program Name and Focus Program Name: MISA Treatment Program (MISA: Mental Illness Substance Abuse) Agency Name: Hope Recovery Services Program Focus (The social need the program will address): The Hope Recovery Services agency will involve a program known as MISA Treatment Program that focus on helping individuals with mental illnesses that are currently suffering from substance abuse. The MISA Treatment Program is residential. The agency will treat male and female clients betweenRead MoreH.B. Fuller Case Study: Substance Abuse in the Street Children of Honduras2091 Words   |  9 PagesRunning head: H.B FULLER IN HONDURAS CASE STUDY: H.B. FULLER IN HONDURAS: sTREET CHILDREN AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE MBA 5211: Organizational Ethics CASE STUDY: H.B. FULLER IN HONDURAS: sTREET CHILDREN AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE Organizations are continually faced with ethical dilemmas. Though each dilemma may vary in degree of impact they will have on a company, it is essential that a company establish a wise solution to the problem. As we have gathered from this course, there are a large varietyRead MoreA Qualitative Study of the Oglala Lakota Sioux: the Devastating Implication of Substance Abuse2579 Words   |  11 PagesUnit 5 A Qualitative Study of the Oglala Lakota Sioux: The Devastating Implication of Substance Abuse Submitted by Michael L. Albiston â€Å"I certify that I have read A Students Guide to Academic Integrity at the University of Oklahoma, and this paper is an original paper composed by me for this course. Except where properly cited and attributed, it has not been copied or closely reworded from any other source and has not been submitted as a whole, or in part, for credit in any other courseRead More Case Study: Impact on Children of Substance Abuse, Domestic Violence, and Mental Illness2706 Words   |  11 PagesStudies have shown that children who grow up in families where there is substance misuse, mental illness or domestic violence are more vulnerable to significant harm (Kendall-Taylor and Mikulak 2009).Children’s vulnerability usually stems from the effects of substance misuse, domestic violence or mental illness on parenting ability. Substance misuse, domestic violence and mental illness can result in parent’s finding it difficult to organize their lives to meet both their personal needs and theirRead MoreMindfulness Based Practices1079 Words   |  5 Pagesalternative treatment program for individuals with a substance abuse dependence. Substance abuse dependence often is correlated with increased stress, impulsivity, negative affect, cravings, and lowered mindfulness traits (Christopher, Ramsey, Antick, 2013; Vinici, Peltier, Shah, Kinsaul, Waldo, McVay, Copeland, 2014; Shorey, Brasfield, Anderson, Stuart, 2014). The development of mindfulness-based interventions for those diagnosed with substance abuse disorders has reported decreases in negative symptomsRead MoreAttention Deficit / Hyperactive Disorder ( Adhd )1166 Words   |  5 Pagesbetween ADHD to substance use and abuse, during childhood and adolescence, since it is such an important developmental stage in life. â€Å"Substance abuse disorder is defined as a physical dependence, abuse of, and withdrawal from drugs and other substances.† (Biederman, 1999) The prevalence of substance use and substance abuse in recent years is a cause for concern and has been a matter of public and scientific debate. There is considerable amounts of literature on the risks of substance abuse among thoseRead MoreAdhd and Substance Abuse1392 Words   |  6 PagesADHD and Substance Abuse                                                                                                           Ã‚                    Ã‚                  The Evidence Of Substance Abuse With ADHD                                       The purpose of this paper is to identify the link between ADHD and substance abuse. Substance abuse is a true threat to people who are diagnosed  with psychological disorders. Among the questions of precursors to substance abuse, lies the hypothesis that individuals diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity

Thomas Edisons Invention Factory in Menlo Park

Thomas Edison was behind the formation of the first industrial research laboratory, Menlo Park, a place where a team of inventors would work together to create new inventions. His role in forming this invention factory gave him the nickname the Wizard of Menlo Park. Menlo Park, New Jersey Edison opened a research laboratory in Menlo Park, NJ, in 1876. This site later become known as an invention factory, since Edison and his employees worked on several different inventions at any given time there. It was there that Thomas Edison invented the phonograph, his first commercially successful invention. The New Jersey Menlo Park laboratory was closed in 1882, when Edison moved into his new larger laboratory in West Orange, New Jersey. The Wizard of Menlo Park Thomas Edison was nicknamed The Wizard of Menlo Park by a newspaper reporter after his invention of the phonograph while at Menlo Park. Other important achievements and inventions that Edison created at Menlo Park included: A carbon button transmitter (aka microphone) and the induction coil that greatly improved the telephoneAn improved bulb filament and successful incandescent light bulbThe first underground electrical systemA prototype electric railway was constructed at Menlo ParkThe founding of the Edison Electric Light CompanyChristie Street in Menlo Park became the worlds first street to be lit by incandescent light bulbs.In fact, Menlo Park became a tourist attraction because of the novelty of lighting.Edison applied for over 400 patents for inventions made at Menlo Park. The Land of Menlo Park Menlo Park was part of rural Raritan Township in New Jersey. Edison bought 34 acres of land there in late 1875. The office of a former real estate company, at the corner of Lincoln Highway and Christie Street, became Edisons home. Edisons father built the main laboratory building on the block south of Christie Street between Middlesex and Woodbridge Avenues. Also built was the glass house, a carpenters shop, a carbon shed, and a blacksmith shop. By the Spring of 1876, Edison moved his full operations to Menlo Park.

The Doctour of Physik Essay - 977 Words

Among the pilgrims in Geoffrey Chaucers The Canterbury Tales we find a Doctour of Physik (line 413). This doctor is the twenty first character mentioned in the General Prologue. He comes after a pirate and before a woman of dubious conduct, thereby making his good qualities appear considerably more honorable than they would if he, for instance, followed the knight or parson. The narrator speaks highly of the doctors scientific abilities and learned knowledge while also emphasizing his aptitude at his trade. There are, in addition, references to the doctors religious competence, or lack thereof. By emphasizing the doctors strengths and showing where his weaknesses lay, Chaucer uses him as the knights equal on an opposite pole.†¦show more content†¦In these lines: A Knight ther was, and that a worthy man, / That fro the time that he first bigan / To riden out, he loved chivalrye, / Trouthe and honour, freedom and curteisye. / Ful worthy was he in his lordes were, / And therto hadde he riden, no man ferre, / As wel in Cristendom as hethenesse, / And evere honoured for his worthinesse (43-50), we view the knights cause, fighting for his Lord in Christianity, which contrasts with the doctors cause, healing the human form. We also learn that the knight values thinks any honorable person would find worthy: truth, honor, freedom, and courtesy. This isnt to say that the doctor does not have these qualities at all, but his introduction is oriented less around chivalry and more around practicality. Thus, using a total of sixteen lines, Chaucer has placed both characters loyalties and motivations. The knights are with God, on the spiritual side of the pole, and the doctors are with the body, on the physical side. The benefits and faults of the doctors position are opposite the knights as well. While the knight is quite healthy spiritually, his physical health has been damaged by the many years of campaigning. While the doctor, continuing on in the vein of the physical, keeps himself in perfect health. For example, Of his diete mesurable was he, / For it was of no superfluitee, / But of greet norissing and digestible (437-439). By eating only healthy items and taking care to eat in

Maze Runner free essay sample

Thomas, an Incidental Hero A hero is a person of distinguished courage or ability, who sacrifices himself for other people, and leads people through difficult situations. In the book, The Maze Runner, there were many heroes but Thomas was the most heroic character. Even though Thomas was a new member of the Glade, he demonstrated his courage, his self- sacrifice for the good of others, and leadership. Thomas possessed all of these heroic qualities and more. From the beginning of the book, Thomas was always courageous. Even though he lost his memory and did not know where he was, he did not break down, and he tried to adapt with the new environment. His first heroic act happened when he ran out of the Glade into the Maze to save Minho and the injured Alby, when they could not come back to the Glade before the Doors closed. Knowing that he had to stay in the Maze the whole night to fight against the Grievers, they were deadly mechanical monsters that came out at night to kill humans, Thomas was not concerned about his own safety. We will write a custom essay sample on Maze Runner or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When Minho abandoned Thomas and Alby, instead of fleeing to save himself and leave Alby behind, Thomas pulled Alby off the ground and wrapped him with vines, to keep him away from the Grievers. Not only did Thomas help Alby get out of harm way, he ran the opposite way to distract the Grievers from finding Alby’s hiding spot. Thomas bravely fought the Grievers and tricked them to roll off the cliff. Thomas was kind, compassionate, and selfless. He befriended Chuck, a Slopper, a person who performed an unskilled job.Throughout the book, Thomas always cared and protected Chuck, because he was young, clumsy and unskilled. Thomas got along with most of the people in the Glade. Thomas always considered the wellbeing of the community before himself. He purposely got himself stung by the Grievers, so that he could regain his memory with the hope to find information from his past to help the Gladers to escape the Maze. Thomas witnessed Ben and Alby going through the painful and horrible change, but that did not deter him from letting the Grievers sting him.He also proposed to be killed by the Grievers as a distraction for the Gladers to escape from the Maze. One important trait of a hero is leadership. Throughout the book, Thomas demonstrated that he was an excellent leader. He was strong and brilliant. He figured out strategies to fight against the Grievers and the Creators. He led the Gladers to solve the code of the maze. At the end of the book, Thomas rallied all the boys to unite to fight against the Grievers and the Creators.Thomas diligently and smartly solved the mystery of the Maze and found the Griever Hole to lead everybody out of the Maze. Thomas was a true hero. He was a brave, kind, and strong leader. He saved Alby in the Maze. He was willing to sacrifice himself to save the whole community. He led the boys out of the Maze. Without Thomas, the Gladers would have been killed by the Grievers. Although Thomas was forced to be in the Glade without any preparation, he rose above the dangerous and difficult situation. He proved his bravery, his altruism, and leadership. Thomas had all the traits of a true hero.

Information Systems Management

Introduction Information communications technology is a general term that explains more about the integration of management systems. These systems include: intelligence, telecommunications and systems of audio-visual, which are currently used by information technology.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Information Systems Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It involves all the technical ways of handling information and enhancing communication. It consists of telephony, audio and video transmission, broadcast media, network-based monitoring and control functions. ICT can be viewed as the combination of audio, visuals and networks enhanced by a link system. Economic incentives that result from this merging of network systems are large as they promote cost saving and effective organizational growth. ICT in the UK: Public Services The UK government does not have effective information technology schemes. This i s as a result of low allocation of budget share to the ICT and public sector. However, the government has come up with a strategy, which is expected to deliver public services in a better way at low costs. The strategy involves sharing and re-use of ICT appliances. As stated by National Audit Office, (2007) this is intended to improve efficiency and productivity thereby reducing wastage and chances of project failure. Online transactions are scheduled to be opened for citizens and firms so as to promote policy debate and good collaboration during public service delivery. Supply of government ICT is focused in a way that small and medium organizations are allowed to participate in an attempt to reduce bureaucracy. This is facilitated by creation of common ICT infrastructure that is built on mandated common standards. Transparency is enhanced through publication of government contract’s details so as to attract the necessary attention from all interested enterprises. Current pr ediction of the UK’s public service ICT indicates that the sector is likely to experience a marginal decline. This is nothing compared to the wider cuts on spending, which should be reversed to ensure growth in a given short period of time. The total spending for 2010-11 financial year is estimated at 17.99 billion pounds. This is expected to decline in the next financial year to stand at 17.75 billion pounds and later a mild decline throughout 2012-13 financial year. The sequence will overturn and see the spending rise to 18.27 billion pounds in 2015-16 indicating an increase of 1.5%.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The processes of cutting operational costs bring about maintenance, increased spending on managed services as well as outsourcing. Rationalization of investment and infrastructure technology in the working of mobile is another form of saving. This contri butes positively to the hardware investment maintenance, offsetting of pressure so as to increase the lifespan of printers and Pcs resulting from the new spending on mobile devices. Cutting of government’s expenditure is seen as the main factor in use, but there has developed a new move to bring reforms in the public services. The reforms are expected to be initiated by the local government followed by radical reforms in health sector. This will generate a considerable ICT investment by reversing the current spending trend. Businesses of various government branches have been joined together after the central government engages itself in a quest to reduce spending. This will see it spending more on outsourcing and reducing the overall cost of ICT in Whitehall. Other departments such as defence, transport and criminal justice are also expected to recover slowly. Labour and conservative ways to technology Labour and conservative are two parties in the UK, which have persistent d ifferences in policy formulation and in the ways society should be shaped. The two parties have clashed in economic sector on the cause of deficit and the appropriate method of handling it. Conservatives condemned the growth of private debts, which were allowed by the Labour party. Butler, (1994) commented that the Labour opposed the review on spending and advocated for the need to delay cuts on expenditure. In the public service, the set plans to distribute power to GPs have received a description, which portrays it as a dangerous experiment when public spending is reduced. The parties have differed in the education sector where: the labour party have analyzed the idea of free schools critically and opposed the move to raise tuition fees in universities to 9000 pounds, the cutting of funding for school sports and the ending of EMA payments of 16-18 year old youths. The party has also opposed the planned educational reforms describing it as a backward move that makes the development strategies stagnant. Concerning the welfare reforms, the labour party has criticized the alleged move to cut housing benefits and elimination of child trust fund claiming that, it would cause poverty.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Information Systems Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Apart from having disagreements and distinct points of view, the two parties enhance democracy in various ways: They allow people to participate in elections freely, provide information to the public that might not otherwise be made public, enhance accountability and allow the existence of opposition to act as a watchdog. The parties have also shown unity of agendas assumed to be brought about by the internet. Both have taken common grounds on how the government requires change although from different philosophies. There is a developing consensus of the parties, which will enable the adoption of long-term reforms in te rms of state operations and its relationship with the citizens. Through their technological proposals, it is clear on how the two parties view the future status of the state. This is because they have capitalized on the internet as the only medium of communication between the citizens and the government. The internet is perceived to offer people a chance to reinvent democracy and enable them to make decisions thereby influencing public policy. The conservatives have also developed a competition that will create a platform of tapping wisdom and ideas of dealing with tough policy challenges. In the council of Barking and Dagenham, there is evident democracy in the way they hold elections and later form opposition. The mayor must be an existing councilor and assumes the role of conducting ceremonies in the borough. The council of Kensington and Chelsea has a united local government and a common town hall as well as administration. There is equal representation of all citizens in the co uncil governance signifying a well-developed democratic system. The council of Barnet has majority of councilor elected in the local government being conservatives. This has made them dominate the council and at times make decisions with no one to oppose. This also made them lose money in investments with a report showing that the procedures followed were not genuine. Comparison of other Government’s ICT with that of the UK The government of the UK has the worst IT schemes in terms of effectiveness. Ross, (2003) argued that comparing UK with governments such as Canada, Japan, New Zealand and US, the government of the UK lags behind in many ways. There is recorded poor performance of e-government and a series of failed ICT projects with most of them based on public sector. Allocation of contracts to a limited number of suppliers has caused problems in the UK. This has contributed to lack of expertise and poor ICT as compared to other nations.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Challenges of ICT For ICT to be fully adopted there must be affordable access created and infrastructure such as electricity which might not be there. Introducing ICT in education would mean a change in methods of teaching, re-training of teachers and added costs of purchasing new teaching equipment. As people continue using the ICT, their culture is likely to change with respect to the technology in use. ICT brings about dissemination of indigenous knowledge, which when published on the internet gets exploited without economic benefit to the poor owner. According to Cooke, (2007) most people with skills end up losing jobs and as ICT seem to create jobs; they are always different from the disappearing ones. ICT pollutes the environment since most of them contain toxic substances. Disposal of electronics waste proves a great challenge in waste management. Recommendations Establishment of government policies would give guidance to the procurement of ICT systems resulting to the involv ement of smaller companies in the business. Hall, (2010) suggested that, the government should provide enough ICT facilities in school to facilitate easy learning and adoption of e-learning. Proper waste management should be put in place in order to control environmental pollution. Political differences should be kept aside when it comes to formulation of development related policies so as to enhance unity in the process. Countries should define boundaries of what qualifies to be published in the internet. This would prevent exploitation of indigenous knowledge from poor people. Conclusion From the report it is evident that the government of the UK has undeveloped ICT system due to its practice of cutting ICT expenditure. The rivalry that existed between labour and conservatives greatly hindered development and adoption of ICT in the UK. The UK has a poor ICT system as compared to ICTs in other countries hence the call for improvement. There are many challenges related to ICT and th ey range from education, through cultural to economic well-being of the society. However, ICT can help countries tackle their health, social and economic problems leading them to the realization of millennium goals. References Butler, G. (1994). British Political Facts, 1990-1994, UK: Macmillan publishers. Cooke, P. (2007). Regional knowledge economies market, cluster and innovation, Cheltenham: Edward Edgar. Great Britain: National Audit Office. (2007). improving the Disposal of Public Sector Information, Communication and Technology. UK: The stationary office. Hall, D. (2010). The ICT handbook for Primary teachers: a guide for students and professionals, UK: CRS press. Ross, S. (2003). Britain since 1930, UK: Evans publishing group. This report on Information Systems Management was written and submitted by user Sph1nx to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Bimetallism Definition and Historical Perspective

Bimetallism Definition and Historical Perspective Bimetallism  is a monetary policy wherein the value of a currency is linked to the value of two metals, usually (but not necessarily) silver and gold. In this system, the value of the two metals would be linked to each other- in other words, the value of silver would be expressed in terms of gold, and  vice versa- and either metal could be used as legal tender.   Paper money  would then be directly convertible to an equivalent amount of either metal- for example, U.S. currency used to explicitly state that the bill was redeemable â€Å"in gold coin payable to the bearer on demand.† Dollars were literally receipts for a quantity of actual metal held by the government, a holdover from the time before paper money was common and standardized. History of Bimetallism From 1792, when the  U.S. Mint was established, until 1900, the United States was a bimetal country, with both silver and gold recognized as legal currency; in fact, you could bring silver or gold to a U.S. mint and have it converted into coins. The U.S. fixed the value of silver to gold as 15:1 (1 ounce of gold was worth 15 ounces of silver; this was later adjusted to 16:1). One problem with  bimetallism  occurs when the face value of a coin is lower than the actual value of the metal it contains. A one-dollar silver coin, for example, might be worth $1.50 on the silver market. These value disparities resulted in a severe silver shortage as people stopped spending silver coins and opted instead to sell them or have them melted down into bullion. In 1853, this shortage of silver prompted the U.S. government to debase its silver coinage- in other words, lowering the amount of silver in the coins. This resulted in more silver coins in circulation. While this stabilized the economy, it also moved the country towards  monometallism  (the use of a single metal in currency)  and the  Gold Standard. Silver was no longer seen as an attractive currency because the coins were not worth their face value. Then, during the  Civil War, hoarding of both gold and silver prompted the United States to temporarily switch to what’s known as â€Å"fiat money.† Fiat money, which is what we use today, is money that the government declares to be legal tender, but thats not backed or convertible to a physical resource like metal.  At this time, the government stopped redeeming paper money for gold or silver. The Debate After the war, the  Coinage Act of 1873  resurrected  the ability to exchange currency for gold- but it eliminated the ability to have silver bullion struck into coins, effectively making the U.S. a Gold Standard country. Supporters of the move (and the Gold Standard) saw stability; instead of having two metals whose value was theoretically linked, but which  in fact fluctuated because foreign countries often valued gold and silver differently than we did, we would have money based on a single metal that the U.S. had plenty of, allowing it to manipulate its market value and keep prices stable. This was controversial for some time, with many arguing that a â€Å"monometal† system limited the amount of money in circulation, making it difficult to obtain loans and deflating prices. This was widely seen by many as benefiting the banks and the rich while hurting farmers and common people, and the solution was seen to be a return to â€Å"free silver†- the ability to convert silver into coins, and true bimetallism. A Depression and a  panic in 1893  crippled the U.S. economy and exacerbated the argument over bimetallism, which came to be seen by some as the solution to all of the United States’ economic troubles. The drama peaked  during the  1896 presidential election. At the National Democratic Convention, eventual nominee  William Jennings Bryan  made his famous  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Cross of Gold†Ã‚  speech  arguing for bimetallism. Its success gained him the nomination, but Bryan lost the election to  William McKinley- in part because scientific advances coupled with new sources promised to increase the supply of gold, thus alleviating fears of limited money supplies. The Gold Standard In 1900, President McKinley signed the  Gold Standard Act, which officially made the United States a monometal country, making gold the only metal you could convert paper money into. Silver had lost, and bimetallism was a dead issue in the U.S. The gold standard persisted until 1933, when the  Great Depression  caused people to hoard their gold, thus making the system unstable; President Franklin Delano Roosevelt  ordered all gold and gold certificates to be sold to the government at a fixed price, then Congress changed the laws that required settlement of private and public debts with gold, essentially ending the gold standard here. The currency remained pegged to gold until 1971, when the â€Å"Nixon Shock† made then U.S. currency fiat money once again- as it has remained since.

Famous Leader - Margaret Thatcher EX-Prime Minister of Great Britain Essay

Famous Leader - Margaret Thatcher EX-Prime Minister of Great Britain - Essay Example People often described Thatcher using terms such as decisive, determined, iron willed and confident. These terms typify Thatcher’s inherent leadership traits, thereby, affirming the trait theory of leadership. â€Å"Trait theory of leadership differentiates a leader from a non-leader by concentrating on the individual’s inherent characteristics and qualities† (Northouse, 2012, p. 65). Thatcher further demonstrated numerous behaviors that distinguished her from other leaders. These behaviors included a desire to lead, integrity, intelligence, job related knowledge and self confidence. Although the trait theory of leadership is a viable approach to people’s leadership attributes, the approach has certain limitations, for instance, there are no collective traits, which envisage leadership under all situations. Traits essentially foretell people’s behaviors, particularly in the context of adverse situations rather than constructive situations. Such limi tations have pushed researchers to advocate the consideration of alternative leadership theories. This paper will examine Margaret Thatcher’s leadership traits, skills and behaviors in the context of the traits theory of leadership. ... Effective leaders also have the capacity to appreciate how they can attain their objectives. Leadership traits or qualities differentiate leaders from followers. Thatcher had the aforementioned characteristics, which differentiated her as an effective leader. Some of Thatcher’s most notable leadership traits include courage and resolution, self-confidence and decisiveness. Thatcher’s courage was evidenced by her throwing herself into politics; a male dominated field in which women were not welcomed. Thatcher showed courage and resolution through her single-minded passion to fight off her opposition. Notably, Thatcher had the drive to confront her enemies. Thatcher also demonstrated exceptional conviction and confidence, which enabled her to remain in power. In the course of Thatcher’s premiership, Britain’s unemployment rates rose rapidly. However, Thatcher’s conviction allowed her to offer persuasive arguments, for instance, that a tightly-bound ec onomy would offer future benefits. The mammoth patriotic enthusiasm that followed Thatcher facilitated her persuasive tendencies. Thatcher’s conviction further exemplified her decisiveness. She did not follow multitudes but rather made her own decisions and stuck to her choices. This decisiveness is primarily notable in Thatcher’s successful repulsion of Falkland Islands by Argentina. Thatcher’s decisiveness is also evident from her introduction of an internal market to the nation’s health care sector. Thatcher was a notable champion of capitalism and free markets. Leadership Skills Thatcher had many leadership skills through which she engaged with her followers. Notably, she had transformative skills as she always engaged her followers in processes of

Brothel Book Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Brothel Book - Essay Example A critical analysis of this book shows that Durkheim’s functionalist perspective to deviance as well as Merton’s social structure and anomie theory can be applied to the groups of characters which include the prostitutes and the men who visit the brothel in the above mentioned book. Emile Durkeim suggests that crime is inevitable and he argues that crime is â€Å"an integral part of all healthy societies,† (as cited in Haralambos & Holborn, 1990, p.586). From this perspective, it can be noted that not all individuals are committed to the shared values and moral beliefs of the society. It may be impossible for all the members of the society to be similar and in Durkeim’s words, crime is not only inevitable, but it is functional. He argues that social change begins with some form of deviance and as noted in the definition of deviance above, deviant behaviour can be normal in other societies. In this given book, it can be seen that prostitution is not conside red as deviant behaviour especially by those involved in this practice. It is seen as normal just like any other form of employment. This view is supported by Cohen who developed Durkeim’s ideas when he analyses two functions of crime in a society. Firstly, deviance can be a safety valve providing a relatively harmless expression of discontent while protecting social order (Haralambos & Holborn, 1990). He suggests that prostitution can perform a safety valve function without threatening the fabric of the family. Prostitutes interviewed in this book state that the majority of their clients are married men who will be seeking to relieve their stress and pressure from the demands of their families. The institution of the family is not threatened in this case since the relationship between prostitutes and clients is not binding. On the other hand, Cohen suggests that certain deviant acts are useful in warning that certain aspects of the society are not functioning. For instance, a lot of married couples reveal that their sexual relationship is not satisfactory, the reason why they seek the services of commercial workers to satisfy their sexual desires. In some cases, unsatisfactory sexual relationships among married couples can lead to divorce and the ladies in most cases opt to venture into prostitution. As is the case in this book, a notable number of prostitutes at Mustang brothel are divorcees as a result of unfriendly sexual relationships in their previous marriages. Men on the other hand will solicit for sex from the prostitutes after the marriage has broken down. It can be seen that the element of prostitution is inevitable as long as these negative social trends affecting the institution of the family persist. The other theory that can be applied to the behaviour of the characters in this book is Merton’s social structure and anomie. He argues that deviance results from the culture and structure of society itself (Haralambos & Holborn, 1990). Since members are placed in different class positions in the social structure, it can be noted that they do not have the same opportunity of realising the shared values which leads to deviance. In the given case, many prostitutes interviewed by the author such as Eva revealed that they joined the profession in order to earn a living. Some

Rise of Darkness Essay Example for Free

Rise of Darkness Essay For further understanding of the study, the proponents made use of different reading materials related to the study. Related literature and studies go deeper into certain topics and may include small but important details which will help the proponents in understanding better their chosen topic. It also serves as a guide for the proponents when comparing and analyzing the findings of the study. Related literature is written information that could have a relation or relevance to a specific topic of your research which may come in the form of books, journals, articles, and internet resources. Related studies are research that has something to do with that certain subject and may include anything used to provide any information you need on that specific subject. The review of related literature and studies provides the necessary connection between the ongoing work and studies that have been done before. It tells the proponents about well-established facts and conclusions by other authors, and gives the proponents an appreciation for previously collected evidence and the people that collected them. Review of Related Literature Like most countries in the Asian region, the Philippines recognises the significant role of gaming in increasing tourism growth, according to Naguiat (The Report: The Philippines, 2012). One of the most important considerations will be to ensure that current and future gaming developments showcase the best of the Philippines in terms of culture, locations, activities and cuisine. This study states that the Philippines recognize that an improvement in the gaming development might or can increase the tourism in the country. Action-Adventure games are a hybrid of action games and adventure games and may be the broadest type of game design in the industry, according to Briar  Lee Mitchell (Game Design Essentials; 2012). Adventure games tend to be more slowly paced and are focused primarily on storylines and problem-solving to get through the levels. When designers add some of action elements described earlier to an adventure game, players can immerse themselves in the narrative of the game, experience more and varied personality types with their avatars, and enjoy faster-paced gameplay than in an adventure game while also solving puzzles and often experiencing a detailed and elaborate storyline. Tomb Raider, God of War, and The Legend of Zelda are prime examples of action-adventure games. The above related literature describes very well what the genre is of the proposed game. The action-adventure genre leaves game developers with many options in enhancing the gameplay and storyline of a game. The propon ents seek to develop a game that performs well in these two areas. Review of Related Studies An electronic game is any interactive game operated by computer circuitry, according to Jagretta (2013). The machines, or â€Å"platforms,† on which electronic games are played include general-purpose shared and personal computers, arcade consoles, video consoles connected to home television sets, and handheld game machines. The term video game can be used to represent the totality of these formats, or it can refer more specifically only to games played on devices with video displays: television and arcade consoles. The above related study gives a good description or definition of the term video game. The game has a Multiplayer, Hunting, Solving Puzzle and running action game based, according to Marano and Suba (Stickedshock Brothers: A Two-Dimensional (2D) Local Area Network (LAN) Based Roleplaying Game (RPG) ,2013). In the multiplayer mode the user can choose if the user will use Single or Cooperative mode. The main objective of the game was to eliminate enemies, solve puzzles and save the son of their leader. The proposed game contains many similarities with the game in the above related study. Besides the difference of the proposed game not having a cooperative mode and that it is being developed for Android tablets, these two games have similarities in terms of the intended gameplay, such as puzzle and action elements. Villains are the threats and burden for the protagonist, according to Apostol and De Asis (Middletown High Misery: A Two-Dimensional Role-Playing Game, 2012). They are the ones who make the life of the protagonist difficult and dangerous. The above related study gives a good definition of what a game’s antagonist and villains are. Computer games are one of the most in demand in the market today, according to Carillo and Sagun (Twilight of the Gods: A Two-Dimensional Roleplaying Game, 2012).Through the years, gaming was one of the fastest growing industries in the market. The above related study states the fact that games are desired by many people. This is an economical significance for video games. Whether just for casual fun or competitiveness, games are in demand these days. This paper investigates strategies to generate levels for action adventure games., according to Joris Dormans (Adventures in level design: generating missions and spaces for action adventure games, 2010) This genre relies more strongly on well-designed levels than rule-driven genres such as strategy or roleplaying games for which procedural level generation has been successful in the past. The approach outlined by this paper distinguishes between missions and spaces as two separate structures that need to be generated in two individual steps. It discusses the merits of different types of generative grammars for each individual step in the process. The above related study highlights the importance of level design in the action-adventure genre of games. This aspect of gameplay has been considered before, but this study brings its importance forward. A well-designed level must engage both the player’s reflexes (action element) and problem-solving (adventure element). An attractive element of the gaming experience as a learning tool is that it provides opportunities for continued practice because negative consequences are not typically associated with failure. Rather, failure serves as an integral part of the learning experience, According to Howells Cranmer (2010) This study encourages players to improve through repeated practice by  advancing or replaying the parts of a game. In games failures can become a true gaming experience. As the industry-standard, Photoshop skills are a necessity if you want to be employable in the graphic design field, According to Sue Chastain(2013) Review of Related Readings The video game industry is an 80-billion dollar industry and is considered to be the biggest form of entertainment, according to the article ‘Philippine Government Supports Video Game Industry’ by Pineda (2013). In a global scale, it even beats TV, Music and Film Industries. Because video games are huge, governments from various countries have expressed their support for the industry. In the above related article, it is shown that video games can have an impact economically on a nation because of the size of the video game industry. Android tablets are not a dedicated gaming console, but most of the downloaded applications in the Google Play Store are in the entertainment and games category. We’re all used to looking at 2D images in everyday life, but knowing what things look good isn’t the same as understanding exactly why they they look good, according to the article ‘The Total Beginner’s Guide to Better 2D Game Art’ by Mark Simpson of gamedev.net (2013). Any 2D image can be broken down into basic elements, and you can think about creating 2D art as combining those elements in a way that 1) Looks like what you meant it to be, and 2) Is not super ugly. For example, we all know what a square and a sphere look like, but how do they fit into the process of making an identifiable character? The proposed game will use two-dimensional (2D) visuals. The proponents intend to create original visual art for the game, and the above related reading gives good tips and general instructions to keep in mind for the creation of two-dimensional game sprites and backgrounds. Even though game developers are focused on making games more immersive, all too often they throw things in the game that break the feel and remind you that you are playing a game, according to the article ‘3 Things Video Games Do Too Often To Break The Sense of Immersion’ by Dave LeClair of MakeUseof  (2012). These gameplay trappings will suck you out of the living, breathing world and remind you that it’s just a game. Unfortunately it’s hard to think of alternatives for some of these staples of games, but hopefully, with the incoming next generation of consoles, developers will find alternative ways to accomplish these actions. With the proposed game being in the action-adventure genre, good immersion into the game is one of the goals of the proponents. The storyline is an integral part of the action-adventure genre. The above related reading serves as a good guide when the intent of the game is to also be entertaining in terms of its story. â€Å"The local industry is very small right now and we’re trying to get a bigger share of the market,† says Darwin Tardio, president of the Game Development Association of the Philippines (GDAP) according to the article ‘Game on: the present and future of game development in the Philippines’ by Mardadesch (2011). â€Å"It’s booming, and can be lucrative. When GDAP started there were only four member companies. Now, three to four years later, there are 22 companies working on a lot of game projects, many of them big ones. The game development industry of the Philippines has a lot of room for growth as stated in the related article above. There are many platforms for which game developers may contribute to, and any contribution is a step forward for the game development industry. Building games for Android also contributes to the industry. If you are someone who is not conditioned by Hollywood products, someone who enjoys 2D animation because of its unexpected delights, not necessarily juvenile or always wholesome, you may find it rewarding to check out some of the above-mentioned titles, according to the article ‘Are 2D animated movies dead?’ by Zulueta (2010). If you are a 2D fan who does not always require from your movies the presence of a small animal sidekick, or a string villain to counter point the hero’s goodness, or villains that always die falling from a high place, or gags every couple of minutes just to keep your short, video game-oriented attention span riveted, then 2D animation features are still alive and kicking. The value of three-dimensional (3D) games in modern games is evident. Every advancement in technology means an increasingly accurate visual representation of reality. Yet two-dimensional  graphics are still valuable, as stated in the above related article, for adding its own unique character and feel to a game or animation. Anino Games is a third party game developer specializing in end-to-end game development for the PC, Nintendo DS, and mobile phone platforms, according to an article titled Anino Games by Valencia (2009).. Anino Games is the pioneer and largest game development studio in the Philippines, with more than 50 developers. Anino Games is a big step forward in establishing the game development industry in the Philippines. Anino Games also develops games for mobile platforms which may include Android tablets. Synthesis The review of related literature and studies is a very important part of the research process. It helps the researchers and connects the study to previous studies. It also highlights the opinions and findings of different researchers. From the related literature, the book Game Design Essentials by Briar Lee Mitchell defines wat an action-adventure game is and what are the elements that can be found in games within the genre. Games that combine elements of action and adventure games are called action-adventure games. Some of these elements are the storyline, level design, shooting and platforming, and more. From the related studies, the study ‘Touchscreen vs traditional controllers in handheld gaming’ by Zaman, Natapov and Teather examines the usability of touchscreen controls (virtual gamepads) versus traditional controllers (physical gamepads). This is important to consider as the game to be developed is for Android tablets, and most of them do not have physical controls. Because of this, it is important to have and well-designed control system for the game. From the related readings, the article ‘3 Things Video Games Do Too Often To Break The Sense of Immersion’ by Dave LeClair highlights the importance of immersion and a good storyline that is possible from video games. A good storyline can make the player want to know more about the world within the  game, and that is one goal of the proponents of it is at all possible considering the circumstances and constraints of the study.

Essay --

Not Everyone Can Climb a Tree Many people have gone through our education system believing they are stupid when in fact the schools have failed to teach and assess them in the manner they are best suited to. How we learn and how we are assessed in retaining lessons is key to a productive and inclusive society. In the past, rote learning was the primary method of teaching and assessments were based on how much knowledge the student could recite. Currently, other methods are additionally employed to improve creativity and connection to information and retention is measured by benchmarks and expected developmental stages. However, with weaknesses attributed to both methods, a more inclusive method that incorporates positive aspects of all types of learning and teaches in the way that works best for each individual would be preferable. A blended learning method would be the best because it combines the acquisition of knowledge from rote learning with the creative problem solving connections from prior knowledge learned in creative play and adds critical thinking skills or the ability to assess the value of information. Assessments would be based on the kind of learner each person is and how the students master concepts and essential skills such as problem solving, critical thinking, and decision-making. This kind of learning would focus on understanding how individuals learn best and then using that type of learning as the primary tool for teaching that individual. In this way, students who excel in artistic endeavors would not have their intelligence assessed by how well they determine the biochemical structure of the latest new polycarbonate molecule and no one would go through life thinking they are stupid. Historically ... ...ing, which I think is the cost of the development of this learning style and the assessment. The cost would be a big factor in the decision to go ahead with this kind of learning in the classroom or not. In the past, learning was limited to rote memorization and recitation, which resulted in a noticeable segment being bored or turned off by academics, believing they were not smart enough to learn anything. More recently new learning methods have been employed that incorporate play into learning and is more student directed rather than teacher directed. While this method employs additional learning skills it still lacks a critical thinking component. Blended learning employs the best of rote and creative learning while adding the ability to assess the value of information as well. Learning is based on methods that are best suited for each individual student.

Essay on Possible Development on Contemporary Arts Organization

Organizations all over the world are not without problems and difficulties as they face change on a daily basis while trying to keep their traditions and ideals intact. This is most true with organizations that focus on the traditional market/services while having to unite those services with modern innovations. When we say innovations these does not only pertain to certain technological tangible equipments but it can also mean new processes, means and even situations that can only be created by today’s advancing times.Because of this, it is imperative for organizations to have some plan or strategy that would help them stay afloat without sacrificing what they regard as their purpose. An example would be how the traditional art scene have rapidly decreased in activity because of the more â€Å"cool† contemporary arts or worse, because there are other places people can go to like malls and bars instead of being patrons of artistic ventures or exhibits.Going back, these so called problems that organizations face would be the tremendous growth in diversified clients, members and patrons that tends to create a cultural gap between the members and even the leaders who are handling the organizations. This is most true in many forms and types of organizations but for specificities’ sake, this discussion will focus on the contemporary art organizations that cater to very diverse tastes, attitudes and philosophies.Art, after all, can be regarded as a means of freedom of expression and this is most especially true in today’s art scene wherein freedom of expression is not only an option, it is a necessity. Because of the varied and eclectic people that compose the different art organizations around the world, problems arise on the context that too much diversity can cause confusion among the members which is evidently caused by the wide cultural gap not just between one or two persons but even among everyone who are part of said organization.T his diversity and wide cultural gap is of course caused by how tremendous globalization has been that in one art scene or organization, people from different parts of the state, country and even the world would collate to form that single group. Thus, it is essential that organizations keep in mind certain things if they want to survive such a fast-paced world and if they want to even expand in population and improve in terms of their products, projects and provisions.Of the many discussions and articles that other people have written on different important aspects of organizations, there are some which are enlightening and which are sensible and yet people, mostly leaders and management teams, forget or altogether ignore such aspects. These aspects are mostly centred on the following: lack of purpose of the organization, failure to properly pinpoint the cause of the problem and finally, need for effective strategies that would solve the problem.Lack of Purpose of the Organization I n the article of Wheatley (2008), she describes why terrorists groups are one of the finest examples of organizations in the world as they have a single unifying purpose in their agenda. This metaphor for the best organization is rather unusual and even uncomfortable as terrorists groups create horror around the world with their vendettas but Wheatley (2008) does have a point when she says that they are â€Å"among the most effective and powerful organizations in the world today†.What she presents is an analysis on why terrorist networks have no means to â€Å"formal power, advanced technology, large budgets, or great numbers of followers† and yet, they manage to cause such a strong impact that they are â€Å"changing the course of history† (Wheatley, 2008). This is where one of the most fundamental aspects of any organization should have is presented and it lies in the presence of an â€Å"ideal or purpose that gives them a group identity which compels them to act† (Wheatley, 2008).What Wheatley insists on is true, most especially if it is applied in contemporary arts organizations wherein much passion and ideals are present but sometimes misplaced or even divided. The problem with arts organizations all over is that they have too diversified output for their passions that there is no commonality or unity among what they want, what they want done and what they would like to do in the future.Because terrorist groups have such commonality in their purpose, whatever action or â€Å"project† they undertake, it is almost always successful that the world is compelled to watch or prod on their â€Å"projects†. In the arts scene, passion for the art itself can be their common cause and identifying what do they want to achieve with their organization can make their group more efficient and active; as what Wheatley (2008) wrote, â€Å"As networks mature, they are fuelled more by passion than by information.† Failure to P roperly Pinpoint the REAL Cause of the Problem The advice that Wheatley gave on how to have such a successful organization is to have a unified purpose from such diversified members of the group. This is tremendously connected to another possible means in which to have an efficient and effective organization and that is to acknowledge that a problem exists in the group and that the problem is most likely the persistence of misunderstanding caused by cultural gap.According to Hofstede (2005), problems in art organizations usually arise from the fact that there is too much diversity among cultures and that management groups of the organization are remiss in admitting that that is indeed the problem: â€Å"Many leaders do not wish to acknowledge the possibility of a cross-cultural communication problem in international dealings. If negotiations go wrong they blame others or†¦themselves, never the culture gap. † (Hofstede, 2005) The picture than Hofstede painted is common bu t not unsolvable.What leaders of such organizations should do is admit that that is the problem and that they should think up of strategies that would effectively solve those problems—but that will be discussed later on the essay. With all these difficulties that diversity of culture presents, would it not be better to just have a common art organizations among people who have the same culture? This is not entirely the case for culture does not just mean belonging to the same ethnic background of certain group of people, the culture here encompasses a commonality among a certain group of people.Thus, the people who are into the arts have their own culture but then again, there is also a different culture that separates the visual from the performance arts and even that of the traditional from the contemporary forms of art. This means that there is a diversity of culture within a culture within a culture. This scene is inevitable as how Halbreich (2001) puts it, â€Å"We†™ve just crossed into a new century in which the rate and dimension of change promises to test all our powers of invention†.This new century is the modern times; these powers of invention are the possible ventures that we may undertake to support such cultural diversity. However, it is important to note that cultural diversity is not bad; it is the cultural gap that it creates which is the unpleasant and unfortunate factor. Thus, how do we solve this cultural gap among members of organizations? This is discussed in how management groups should have effective strategies that address the problem and this strategy usually starts in something very simple: admit that there is a problem. The Need for Effective Strategies That Would Solve the ProblemWhen Hofstede (2005) claimed that leaders do not acknowledge the presence of cultural gap, Halbriech (2001) provided the answer to how to solve this: â€Å"We must adapt to become a filter, through which some of these competing worldvi ews can be debated and new communities established. † Organizations becoming a â€Å"filter† mean that it is through them that people would be able to identify where they would want to go and belong to (in terms of patronizing an arts organization) and then zeroing on those identified aspects that leaders would be able to establish a permanent community or organization for them.Thus, what leaders should do is recognize the needs (and sometimes, even wants) of the members, build around those needs and cater to them. For example, Ritzer et al. (2008), isolates a particular problem with the diverse culture in arts organizations wherein the problem is that local colour or culture fails to be reflected in the organization. This just means that they focus too much on a global standard without thinking that the organization should also reflect the â€Å"character of the geographic locales† (Ritzer et al. , 2008).If what Ritzer et al. say is true, then it means that the needs and wants of the immediate members of the organizations are ignored which creates a gap or misunderstanding among the group. A great example in trying to come up with strategies in solving gaps in arts organizations can be seen in the illustration of Halbreich (2001): â€Å"We aim to magnify the ways in which visitors†¦can become more active participants in a series of memorable experiences based on discovering links between art and life, as well as among artistic disciplines.† This illustration demonstrates how the art organization presented by Halbreich is very ideal in the sense that they manage to have a standard or purpose in mind (which is for the visitors to become participants in viewing the art) while thinking about the condition of the other end as well (by considering the real life situation of the audience) and linking the two together. ConclusionIn conclusion, difficulties in arts organizations are inevitable since the members and patrons are varied an d diverse in culture and attitude. Difficulties of such organizations are usually caused by cultural gaps in the group but they can be solved and remedied by admitting that there is a problem caused by the gap, and proving necessary strategies that addresses the issue while maintain true to the ideals of the group.However, one cannot help but think that Wheatley is most correct in her suggestion of addressing the overall issue in arts organizations—development and growth of the group, maintain diversity in the organization, and staying on track with the ideals of the organization—which is having a firm passion in the purpose of the organization since everything else would naturally follow suit. References Cummings, S. (2008). Strategy: past, present and future. The Sage Handbook of New Approaches in Management and Organization. SAGE: Singapore. pp. 184-216 Halbreich, K. (2001). Inventing new models for the museum and its audiences. Curating Now: Imaginative Practice/Public Responsibility. Philadelphia Exhibitions Initiative: Philadelphia. pp. 67-79. Hofstede, G.J. (2005).   A bridge requires a gap. Introduction to Business Communication. Peter Lang Publishing Group: Frankfurt. pp. 163-170. Lustig, M.W. et al. (2005). Introduction to cultural patterns and intercultural communication. Introduction to Business Communication. Peter Lang Publishing Group: Frankfurt.   pp. 171-182. Ritzer, G. et al. (2008). Empty organizations. The Sage Handbook of New Approaches in Management and Organization. SAGE: Singapore. pp. 215-216. Wheatley, M. (2008). Learning about networks from terrorists. The Sage Handbook of New Approaches in Management and Organization. SAGE: Singapore. pp. 178-179.

Childhood Development Early Childhood - 1782 Words

Early Childhood Development The human life is separated into multiple stages that reflect the different phases the mind and body go through. Early childhood is one of these stages and is perhaps the most important stage of all. During early childhood, the brain and body are growing, learning, developing, and adapting to the environment that they are placed in. These developments are fairly constant through human history and therefore, there have been many studies and observations done to better understand the significant phase that is early childhood. Early childhood development is a period in which the mind and body learn how to work in unison to accomplish goals and benchmarks. This stage is where it is possible to observe children acclimating to their surroundings in real time. According to UNESCO, â€Å"early childhood is defined as the period from birth to eight years old. A time of remarkable brain growth, these years lay the foundation for subsequent learning and developmentà ¢â‚¬  (1). The sheer speed at which children learn how to manipulate the world around them is an incredible testament to the power of the human mind. During this phase, children learn how to crawl, walk, talk, read, write, and even how to think in the abstract. All of this in a time period of eight short years. Historically, the concept of early childhood development has been in effect since the very first human was born. However, the science and discussions behind it have been around for a muchShow MoreRelatedThe Early Childhood Development Of Australia1269 Words   |  6 Pagesyears the early childhood sector in Australia has undergone a number of legislative and organizational changes, which have impacted on the overall structure of service provision in Australia. 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