Friday, December 27, 2019

Synthetic Essay On A Modest Proposal - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1112 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/05/08 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Modest Proposal Essay Did you like this example? A Modest Proposal suggests to the Irish people that it would be beneficial for them to bear children and fatten them up to be sold to the English rulers so they can be favored in hopes of gaining more freedom and opportunities. Two authors with different focuses on Jonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal will aid in gathering information about social issues and class structure in relation to the history of Englands poor treatment of Ireland. An article by Louis A. Landa highlights the strife between England and Ireland as Ireland is moving towards growth and independence but is squashed by the unproductive members of society that England has sent over; Barbra Bengelss work discusses the relation of clothing as it is discussed in A Modest Proposal and how it represents social issues and class structure. After evaluating both sources, the treatment of England can clearly be seen as the cause of social issues and unproductivity in Ireland. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Synthetic Essay On A Modest Proposal" essay for you Create order Barbra Bengels centers her analysis of Swifts A Modest Proposal on his use of clothing related terminology and how the image of clothing relates to the class and social issues in Ireland. Bengelss first quotation of A Modest Proposal is Beggars of the female sex, followed by three, four, six children all in rags (Swift 1729). Bengels uses this quote to introduce her main point: as described by Swift, clothing visually defines the classes. Bengels proceeds into describing the cause of Irelands low social standing. She speculates that Swifts choice of words is promoted by the thought that clothing was the identifying factor between social classes. Bengels also makes the statement that dressing ones child is synonymous with caring and flaunting social class to support her view. She continues on to argue that Swifts use of clothing references and the poor treatment mothers give their children, such as fattening them up and birthing them only to sell them for a profit, is a symbol of the a falling Irish society (2006 pg 14). Bengels is taken aback by how absurd and inhumane the proposal is for the lower class women to objectify their children and treat them as animals only tending to them for the promise of a profit. Bengelss final statement in her analysis of Swifts proposal entails that she does not think Swift was an inhuman person for his suggestion. She actually believed that Swift was intelligent in his word choice in creating puns and was impressed by his strategic use of satire to make it appear as though he really cared about the situation at hand. Louis Landa diverges from Bengelss view of inhumanity and focuses on his interpretation of the situation between Ireland and England. Landa, the author of the journal article A Modest Proposal and Populousness, focuses on the history between England and Ireland and how the harsh treatment of England impacted the population of Ireland, and consequently the repercussions that followed- such as a low economy, masses of beggars, and overpopulation. Landa supports Swifts thought that it would be more beneficial for the people of Ireland to sell the bodies of those who are not contributing to the overall economic and social growth of Ireland (1942, p.162). Landa continues on in his analysis of Swifts proposal and shifts his focus specifically to what he believed defined a wealthy country and how it coincided with the thought of those who lived during Swifts time. The phrase, people are the riches of a nation is repeated numerous times in Landas analysis and is the main focus throughout the essay. He believes, like many others from Swifts time and before, that a country can be successful if it has a large number of people to contribute to the growth and work of a country, and conversely, a person who does not function properly in economic or political society makes the nation poorer, not richer (Landra 1924 p.165). Because England continued to ship its unsuccessful members of society to Ireland, the land became overcrowded with unproductive people and ruined to potential that Ireland once had to become a successful country on its own. Conversely, Landa believes that Swifts A Modest Proposal was an argument against the previous statement that people are the riches of a nation. Landa suggests that Swift actually blamed the amount of people for the unsuccessfulness of Ireland. However, the main point of his essay was not to expose a fault in the economic structure, but to blame England for spoiling the efficiency of the natural law of Ireland and denying the Irish their natural rights (1924 p. 165) The most prominent view that both authors share is the thought that England is grossly exploiting Ireland to a point where they are unable to provide and support themselves. Bengels makes this point clear when she introduces the point that Ireland cannot manufacture its own goods because of the lack of employment, but the thrifty Irish citizens can clothe themselves in the leftover leather skins of the children they cook and sell (Bengels 2006). Landa expands on the point that England is to blame for all of Irelands misfortune. He includes a common thought of that time that people are the riches of a nation their labour is potential wealth but must be utilized (1942, p. 163). Landa believes Ireland is unable to utilize their potential because they are overpopulated and dont have enough resources to support such a large population. Ireland is having to send their supplies to England as payment which lowers their ability to supply for themselves. Landa also proposed the idea that England should encourage its lower class citizens to seek opportunity elsewhere instead of merely shipping them to Ireland and creating a larger problem while providing no help and spending excess money in moving the unemployed (1942, p. 160). This is where the sources diverge. Bengles begins to focus more on the representation of clothing and how it relates to class and the social issues of Ireland, whereas Landa dives into the history and economical issues between England and Ireland. The proposal Jonathan Swift offers to the people of Ireland is crucial as both a work of satire and a matter to be taken seriously. The proposal illuminates the discourse between an overbearing and uncaring country on one of its defenseless colonies. When reading Swifts proposal one needs to keep in mind the historical turmoil between Ireland and England and the measures that pushed Swift to write such a logically thought out, yet inhumane proposal as a means to raise awareness of the situation at hand. The two sources provide different insight to the inefficiency of Ireland while providing different focuses on the repercussions of Englands actions towards Ireland in relation to social issues and class structure.

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Admission On Racial Grounds Of The United States Constitution

Background Bakke (Respondent), a white applicant to Davis Medical School, California sued the University, alleging his denial of admission on racial grounds was a violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution Davis Medical School, California had two admissions programs for incoming class of 100 students, the regular and special admissions program. Under the regular procedure, candidates whose overall undergraduate grade point averages fell below 2.5 on a scale of 4.0 were instantly rejected. One out of six applicants were then given an interview, following which he was rated on a scale of 1 to 100 by each of the committee members (five in 1973 and six in 1974), his rating being†¦show more content†¦Special candidates, however, did not have to meet the 2.5 grade point cutoff and were not categorized against candidates in the general admissions route. The University of California, Davis Medical School reserved 16 spots o ut of 100 in any given class for underprivileged minorities. The respondent, when compared to students admitted under the special admissions program, had more favorable objective indicia of performance, while his race was the only distinguishing characteristic. The respondent sued, alleging that the special admissions program denied him equal protection of laws under the Fourteenth Amendment of the constitution. The special admissions program is unconstitutional, but race may be considered as a factor in the admissions process. Justice Lewis Powell, writing for the court, said that the Supreme Court of the United States would not consider past discrimination in reviewing the policies of the University, as this is synonymous to allowing political trends to dictate constitutional principles. J. Powell determined that tolerating a minimum number of minorities simply to reduce the traditional deficit of such individuals in the medical profession is facially unconstitutional, as it gives preference to an individual on the basis of race alone. The major determination of the Supreme

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Visitor Debut Albums and Magical Enchanted Dwelling free essay sample

An unexpected Visitor I was lying in bed staring out of the window into the star studded sky. I couldnt sleep, Ever Since I had moved to Arch things had changed. I felt like someone was constantly watching me, penetrating my thoughts and taking over my mind. I looked over at the clock, my nighttime routine, it read 00:00, Mid-night. The house was silent of anything living, the only sound was the quickening of my breath, the atmosphere eerie and chilling.Mum would have been long asleep, I had heard her creaking up the old staircase sometime ago, and checking in on me, as she did very night, I pretended to be fast asleep as I didnt want to worry her that I hadnt been sleeping well. She had enough on her plate, what with the divorce, (how I hate that word! ) and then moving here. Her soft hand had brushed my cheek sending Goosebumps down my arm, but that was over an hour ago, if only she knew how to save me from this endless darkness. . .. Now I was on my own.I crept slowly out of bed, moving lightly across the old floor boards so I wouldnt wake mum, and moved towards the cold glass of the window. I opened the window like a skilful thief, only I as breaking out of my prison into the night to steal the treasures that it had in store for me. The air was calm and inviting, the trees opposite my window were almost motionless as If playing a childs game of musical statues. What amazed me the most was that why would anyone want to live here. The whole town was completely lifeless! It was boring and dreary. UT yet at the same time made me feel uncomfortable and edgy like something wonderful was going to happen. And then it did. It happened as quickly as the dawn of a new day. For a second even I didnt believe what I had witnessed. My precious night had been disturbed again, and it infuriated me. From the top of the street, like a flash of lightening a white car came swiftly down the road and came to an abrupt halt outside my house! I stood there, glued to the floorboards, my forehead pressed against the Icy glass, It felt good, and gently soothing . The ghostly figure of a woman appeared from the car. The way she moved gently and effortlessly sent me into a trance, I didnt want this feeling to end. Why?. She looked about 18, my age, and her skin was so pale, almost translucent, I wanted to touch it, I was mesmerisms by it. Her hair was long and the most amazing color, a color that had no name, but shone like velvet in the silvery moonlight. Then, in one swift movement of her head she turned and focused her gaze on me. Her eyes pierced through my body, penetrating my mind, controlling It, controlling me. It was her.She was the one keeping me from entering the world of sleep and dreams, unable to concentrate on anything, yet now when I saw her, I had complete peace in my heart. We stood for what seemed like an eternity, never taking our eyes of each other, allowing her to take hold of my very soul. Slowly she raised her hand and motioned screaming, screaming that this was wrong, danger, help!! , yet I was helpless to overcome the power she had over me and intrigued to step into her world, maybe then I could finally be released of all the stress and confusion of my life and be free. As foolish as it may be, I wanted to follow her. Silently, I snuck over to my wardrobe and pulled out my Jacket and shoes. Praying that mum wouldnt wake I moved swiftly across the top landing and down the staircase towards the kitchen. The house was cold with only the sound of the ticking clock in the hall. I somehow knew I needed to write mum a message to say where I was going, at that very moment it felt like I wasnt coming back, but I still couldnt control the urge to leave. My heart ached to leave her alone but I had to go.She was waiting. It was then, close to her that I noticed her eyes, they beckoned me to sink deeper into her, and how they seemed to hold dark sinister secrets. It was hard to tell what she was feeling, yet I knew instantly this peculiar creature could tell what I was feeling. One thing was certain, this being wasnt from this world. Slowly I opened my mouth to talk, Who are you? Why are you here Why me. . ? Before I could even finish my questions she was answering me, reading my very thoughts before I could turn them into words.Her voice was soft and void of motion, Who and what I am mean nothing to you, if you wish to find out why we have chosen you, you, and only you alone, then you must follow me. I will not have to try as I know you want to follow me. Her eyes were enticing, her words demanding and without even releasing it I was falling into her trap. We? What do you mean we!? How many more of these precious delicately evil beings are there, living n the darkness picking out victims!?. She placed her hand over my lips to stop me from saying anything more.It wrapped across my face like the cold wet shiny skin of a snake, waiting to attack its prey. These are all very fine questions, but Im afraid to say that you must stay with me to discover the answers. I went with her deeper into the darkness and somewhere deep inside of me I knew this was the right thing to do. Whether or not I would regret it was a different question. She led the way into the blinding darkness, the forest creeping closer until eventually it swallowed us up, and e were alone. All around me was trees.Everywhere I looked even the sky seemed blank without the silvery light of the moon. We had been walking for quite some time now and I could feel the icy forest floor crunch beneath my feet as if every step I took I should take with caution. For some strange reason, the girl walking in front of me was so delicate that her feet barely skimmed the ground; therefore she no sound as she walked, except the light sound of her hair brushing against her shoulders. In front of me, I could Just begin to picture a queer glow in the distance. A million efferent things were going through my head.First I was terrified of what was going to happen once we got to the clearing, and second I had no idea if I was going to return from this vile, sinister place. Were here, she whispered her voice smooth and completely emotionless. The clearing was enormous; I was so surprised that I had never come across it before. I felt like I had crossed through to another world, a magical enchanted dwelling but certainly not the kind you would find in a childrens fairytale. The place was completely surrounded by tall, skeletal trees as if I was now imprisoned and there was no escape. Around it people were dancing.They were all amazingly beautiful and looked as though they had been crafted from glass, and the way the danced was so graceful and elegant. All of a sudden every one of them stopped dead and turned to face me, perfectly synchronized. Then the stranger that had brought me here spoke. We shall now answer your questions, if thats what you would like? Of course I want to know! Thats the whole reason I came to this place! I want to know who you creatures are and why you chose me! Why you keep me from my peaceful and protected world of reams and torment me night after night!!!!At the word creature, the whole clearing broke into an uproar. They were screeching in a high-pitched tone, the tone I had heard many times over and over again ringing in my ears, it was deafening. Then a tall female in the middle of the beings motioned for them to stop. She spoke, We are not creatures. We are angels, fallen angels, cast out from heaven and sent here, to earth. Our souls were taken away from us long ago, at a time when the two worlds were at war between each other. Our only way to survive in this world, your world, is o take the souls form those who are angry and infuriated, we call them Haters.By taking these Haters into our midst, we can multiply and survive. They in turn will eventually develop into one of us, something that is neither living nor dead. Something without a soul, something that is beautiful on the outside but sinister, and evil on the inside. We instinctively seek out Haters, and you, my precious friend, are a Hater, and for that you belong to us and we must take you. My heart was racing and I felt like I couldnt breath. I was suffocating. Me?. Something neither living nor dead. I ad to get out of here; something or someone had to get me out of here. I was thinking of a hundred different solutions and but the one thing I needed. My mum. Thinking of her and what would she say when she found out I wasnt coming home. Inside I was screaming her name, but I was making not a sound. I pictured her, her face, her touch her smell. She was fading, being erased from my conscience; I summoned all my energy to focus on her. Mum, please help me; I need you more than anything! I cant do this alone, come and find me, please. .. .. .. 1!!!!!!!! Suddenly I was looking into her room through the window. She was sound asleep, safe and comforted.I knocked on the window, but there was no sound! I clenched my fist and beat the cold glass, over and over until I felt the warm surge of blood from my veins as the icy glass cut through my hands. Here I was, the thief again, but this time I could see the valuable treasure that I wanted and more than anything and wanted it! Suddenly she Jumped. I could see her scan the room till she reached the window and saw me. Where are you Jess? I cant see you? Dont leave me! Im coming for you!!! Her voice was so calming I forgot how much I needed her, how much we needed each there.Then I was back in my horrible nightmare. They were grouping together to transform me, to take my soul, l hope youre ready, one of them snarled at me, It will only hurt for a minute, and then you will be one of us, another hissed in my ear. They had won! I was never to feel the warmth and affection of true love! Had had allowed this anger and hatred that I felt towards my father to eat away at my very soul, and surrender it to these beings! I forgot about everyone else, only caring about me, wonderful selfish me! I wanted more than life itself to feel that soft touch of myBut I was sinking and falling faster and faster, nothing could save me now, nothing. . . -? Something touched my hand, but it wasnt cold like them, it didnt hurt. It was warm, human. I screamed and turned to face mum. Quick, take my hand and dont let go! she shouted. I grabbed it and she dragged me through the darkness. All I could hear was the high pitched wailing as she moved skillfully passed the endless rows of trees. Her hands we bleeding and scratched, but all I remember was her turning and looking deep into my eyes urging me to hold on. Finally we made it to the empty street.Everything looked exactly how it was before. The motionless trees, the silent road, the moon casting a Vail of light from heaven above. She did it, she had saved me, helped me to escape from the prison where I was dwelling, my head was spinning and I was exhausted, but I was safe. When we entered the house, I went straight up the stairs without even saying goodnight to mum. I threw myself onto the bed, fully clothed and sobbed. What had I done to deserve that horrible experience? I had put myself and my mother in danger. I had left her alone that night not knowing if I was ever to return.The house was silent again; mum was asleep on the sofa. I could hear her snoring lightly downstairs. Everything was back to normal. I looked out of the window and all I could see was he gently sunrise of early morning and the faint chirp of the birds heralding a new day. Maybe this had all been a nightmare, Just a bad dream. As I turned to walk back to bed I caught sight of two long deep shadows on the grass, Just beyond the fence. I screwed up my eyes, what were they . Tire marks? No.. It was Just shadows cast by the moon over the tall trees. . . .. Or was it?

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

To Be American free essay sample

The authors point of view concerning being an American can be translated by foreign Immigrants and those who work hard, Contribute to the American society (play an active roll), and those who embrace the American culture. Step Into the shoes of an immigrant and ask this one question, what does it take to truly become an American Citizen? For those who came to the United States for a better life, they had to under go many obstacles and turmoil as a foreigner for the sake of achieving the â€Å"American Dream† known for the land of opportunity. In this short story to â€Å"Be American† by Carlos Bulosan, it depicts the hardship and life of the narrator’s cousin Consorcio an Immigrant from the Philippines in the early 20th century. In this short story the narrator expresses not only the ordeals of his cousin but also the life of an immigrant wanderer. The author believes that those who work hard to earn a living in America should be given the title of an American Citizen. We will write a custom essay sample on To Be American or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In this short story I learned what Mr. Bulosan was trying to convey about his cousin Consorcio, was the ambition and how hard he and many others had to persevere to literally try in obtaining an American citizenship. He expresses how badly he wanted to become a citizen within the first year but through trial and error he soon found out how hard it was and to never realized at his time to be an American citizen as an immigrant from the Philippines, was deemed illegal and â€Å"impractical† in the states. In the America, the ideology or belief system is to give back or contribute to society it in any way shape or form . The narrator pretty much states this and sums up the fact that what helped build and mold America to what it is to this day was the skilled/ hard labor by many immigrants. He basically says that America was found by immigrants and that the treatment they underwent was intolerable and the least that they could have offered was to give them was the natural right to become a citizen. The narrator states that his cousin went to school and had picked up on American writing and literature and eventually understood politics, laws, and the treatment of his kind and voiced himself and took a stand for it. He contributed back to society by voicing himself in his paper editorials, which discussed about freedom and peace that represented him and his fellow people behind him. He ended his Newspaper company to enlist and serve his time in the military giving back to the country and contributing everything that he could. That is one factor that Mr. Bulosan believes adds to what being an American really represents. What truly makes others considered being American is, accepting embracing, and understanding the American culture. Mr. Bulsoan tries not to give you the answer to why he believes most immigrants where already Americans. He points out that those who embrace the culture of the American people who want to be American are already citizens, not physically but mentally. Consorcio coming from a third world country, Mr. Bulosan explains how he had to embrace the American culture by adapting to the certain changes. For example when Consorcio first moved to America he had never slept on a mattress nor properly used it for the first couple weeks. But he adapted, just like how he never wore shoes before and had blisters by the harsh way he walked but soon realized that walking gracefully was by means of doing it. Consorcio underwent many trials and errors but accepted the American way of life with open arms. He was more than willing to understand not only the culture but the language itself , by being involved in everyday society. Through all the perils Consorcio had been through, the narrator explains how the hardships of not only his cousin but many individuals who will follow in his footsteps and that expresses how his cousin still lives on through those whome where like him. Mr. Bulosan says that these types of hard working immigrants, soon molded into being an American through many years without even knowing that they are at heart. The authors point of view concerning being an American isn’t about having a physical proof but for those foreign immigrants who came to this country who work hard, contribute to the American society, and those who embrace the American culture.